第一篇:九华山风景区的导游词
九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
第二篇:九华山风景区的导游词
游客朋友们,大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦,首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛,我姓_,是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游,请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候,愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!
现在我们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿,说到九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉,是一个外国人,他来自古新罗,也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子,24 岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿: “ 地狱未空,誓不成佛”。在九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。
金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“枯槁僧” ,称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦,金乔觉越是信念坚定,更加赢得众人的敬重,连新罗国僧众,也相继渡海前来跟随。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。
现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身,原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后, 其身体虽经久远的年代,却没有腐朽溃烂,保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼,才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊”。在古埃及,殡葬仪式很简单,只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋,由于沙漠气候干燥,遗体接触到热沙很快脱水,细菌被杀死,自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后,将内脏、大脑等组织取出,然后把尸体用药物处理保存。在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸,山中四季湿润,气候潮湿,不存在产生“ 木乃伊”的自然条件,肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象,至今没有得到科学的解释。
肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中,藏有许多珍贵文物,有的还为皇室赠品,非常难得,堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天,是九华山传统的庙会,全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动,并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万,经声佛号昼夜不歇,香烟缭绕,鼓乐阵阵,呈现一派盛典景象。
第三篇:九华山风景区的导游词
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain, our lotus Buddha kingdom. I'myour tour guide. My name is Wang Ping. Just call me Xiao Wang. First of all, Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Jiuhua Mountain. JiuhuaMountain is located in Chizhou City, Anhui Province. It is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in Anhui Province. Ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. It is also known as the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China with Mount Emei in Sichuan, Mount Wutai inShanxi and Mount Putuo in Zhejiang.
Jiuhua Mountain was not originally called Jiuhua Mountain, but Jiuzimountain in the Tang Dynasty. Because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine Jiuzi mountains. During the reign ofTang Tianbao, Li Bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. He wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshan opensJiuhua, Tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". Jiuhua Mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
Jiuhua Mountain has a long history of religious activities. Taoism firstdeveloped in Jiuhua Mountain, and Buddhism became more prosperous. During theKaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, King qiaojue, Prince of Silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our JiuhuaMountain. Sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
Finally he died at the age of 99. Buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the Bodhisattva ofTibet recorded in the Buddhist scriptures. He was respected as the Bodhisattvaof Tibet Yinghua. Because his family name was Jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called Jin dizang. Since then, Jiuhua Mountain has been established as theTaoist center of the Bodhisattva. After the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhistdeclaration of Jiuhua Mountain gradually came into being. By the end of the QingDynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingZhiyuan temple, Dongya temple, baishuigong temple and Ganlu temple.
Next, we first enter the Jiuhua Street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. It is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the Hui style architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The banner isengraved with the four characters "Jiuhua Shengjing" written by Emperor Kangxi.There are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. The gateis dignified and elegant. After passing the gate, you can see Yingxian bridge.This bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. It is a single holestone arch bridge. Please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
You see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of Zhiyuan temple.Zhiyuan temple is a national key temple. Its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of Jiuhua Mountain. It is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, Tianwang hall, Daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland Sutra library. It is a typical composite building. Its Mountain Gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. Do you understand why? Because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. One is to ward off evilspirits, Secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple.
The main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. It has a very prominent position. There is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. The five big characters "Tai Shan Shi Gan Dang" on it arevery eye-catching. Let's guess what this is for. In fact, this is unique to theGarden Temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
Entering the mountain gate is Lingguan hall. When you enter the hall, youcan see Wang Lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. Wang Lingguan is the Dharma protector of Taoism.How can he protect the Dharma here? It is said that Wei Tuo, the Dharmaprotector of Buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the Bodhisattva of Tibet, which made Wang Lingguan take the post. Thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between Buddhism and Taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
From Lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. There are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. In the middle nichesits Maitreya Buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "A bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. Onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
Lingguan hall and Tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. In the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third Buddha about 12 meters high. Under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the Xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). The carving is exquisite. On the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk Tang's taking scriptures". In front ofthe statue of the Buddha, the monk who presided over the Dharma Association wentto worship the Buddha.
Well, after visiting Zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of Jiuhuastreet. What you can see is Huacheng temple, the kaishanzu Temple of JiuhuaMountain. There is a saying in Buddhist Scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". Huacheng temple is located in the southwest of Huacheng peak inJiuhua Mountain and in the center of Huacheng basin, so it is named Huachengtemple. Huacheng temple has a long history. It was built in the Jin Dynasty, andit is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua tensceneries".
After the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. There are four existing dwellings, the first three are QingDynasty buildings: one is Lingguan hall, the second is Tianwang hall, and thethird is Daxiong hall. 2、 Among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water Guiming hall". The main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. The relief of"Jiulong Panzhu" in Dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. Sijin Sutra house isthe only Ming Dynasty building in Jiuhua Mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. Huacheng Temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
Under the stone steps of Huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin Song Dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. There isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. It is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build Huacheng temple. It is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. In front of the pool is a flat and open Huacheng square. In thesquare, there is a "Niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. It is said that after learning about zhuoxiJiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. She thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. Jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
Jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about Buddhism.His mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the Buddha. Later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "Niangniang tower". However, some people in Jiuhua Mountain alsocall "Niangniang tower" to commemorate Jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. Whether mother or wife, the legend of "Niangniang tower" is beautiful.
Well, our tour of Jiuhua Mountain has come to an end. Thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in Xiao Wang's work. I hope I can continue to serve youin the future. Have a good trip! Thank you very much
第四篇:九华山风景区的导游词
各位朋友,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进寺庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………
接着就到了肉身宝殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各们朋友,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
第五篇:九华山风景区的导游词
尊敬的各位来宾,大家好!我是陪同大家游览的导游王萍,大家喊我王导就能够了,在那里我代表安徽旅行社对大家表示热烈的欢迎,并预祝本次游览圆满顺利。在今日的游览中如果有什么问题,欢迎大家及时地提出,我必须本着合理而可能的原则,让大家此行如意开心。
首先欢迎大家来到九华山旅游,下头由我来向大家介绍一下九华山的概况。
唐天宝年间,李白的一首诗“昔在九江上,遥望九华峰,天河挂绿水,秀出就芙蓉”,“九子山”从此更名“九华山”。
它是国家5A级旅游区,全国礼貌旅游示范点,安徽三大名山之一,我国四大佛教名山之一,更以“地藏菩萨道场”著称于世,素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。
九华山景色秀丽,古刹林立,现存寺院99座,其中9座寺院为全国重点寺院。
我们此刻来到了九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺的名称取自佛经中“指地化城”的故事。化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,是九华山的“总丛林”。寺额高悬的是赵朴初题写的“九华山历史文物馆”横匾。寺内这口古钟,高一丈有余,重约20__斤,铸造精美,声音洪亮。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
大家抬头看,这座建在悬崖上的殿堂就是著名的“百岁宫”。此刻就让我们乘坐地面缆车去游览百岁宫!
百岁宫这块寺额匾上的“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字是北洋政府大总统黎元洪题写的。据记载,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无瑕的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在东崖峰摩天岭禅居苦修百年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将其肉身装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝明白后封他为“应身菩萨”,这尊肉身就是无暇和尚。
接下来让我们去天台看看,去天台要经过凤凰松景区。凤凰松位于九华山中闵园,是九华山的一大景观。大家请看,松高7.68米,胸径1米,造型奇特,恰似凤凰展翅,故名凤凰松。此松史载见于南北朝,距今已有1400年的历史,有“天下第一松”的美誉。
九华胜景在天台,天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米,有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,四周群山匍伏,周围的岩石奇形怪状。一巨石上刻“非人间”三字,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。天台“捧日亭”观日出,其不亚于泰山。所以“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
此刻我们来到了神光岭肉身宝殿,那里供奉的是地藏王菩萨金乔觉肉身。因他俗家姓金,被尊为“金地藏”。
唐玄宗开元年间,24岁的新罗国王族金乔觉,渡海来华求法,经南陵等地登上九华,于山深无人僻静处,择一岩洞栖居修行。
金乔觉潜心修炼七十五年,九十九岁在九华山圆寂。其肉身置函中经三年,仍“颜色如生,兜罗手软,罗节有声,如撼金锁”。僧众认定他是地藏菩萨化身,遂建石塔将肉身供奉其中,并尊称他为“金地藏”菩萨。
九华山遂成为地藏菩萨道场,由此名声远播、誉满华夏乃至全球,逐渐构成与五台山文殊、峨眉山普贤、普陀山观音并称的地藏应化圣地。
此殿庄严雄伟,是塔殿式建筑,上盖铁瓦,四角有宫殿式翘檐。入殿须登八十一级台阶。大家看这两块匾额,上书“肉身宝殿”,下书“东南第一山”。殿宇面阔三间,地面平铺汉白玉石。中央这座1.8米高的汉白玉塔基,上矗七层八面木质宝塔一座。塔的每层八面皆有佛龛,每龛均供奉地藏金色坐像。木塔外为汉白玉神台,上有双手捧圭的十殿阎罗立像。塔基四角有回柱顶梁,塔内是供奉金地藏肉身的三级石塔。塔前悬着镂空八角琉璃灯,终年灯火长明。
好了,各位游客,今日的游览到这就结束了。十分感激大家对我工作的支持和配合,欢迎各位再次光临!
第六篇:九华山风景区的导游词
闵园尼庵群位于九华山闵园景区,集中了31座保存完好的尼众道场,掩映在竹海松涛之中,造型别致。这些集中分布、错落有致的庵堂,多为清末民初历史遗构。这里庵堂数量众多,布局紧凑,道风纯正,是中国乃至世界上绝无仅有的尼庵群落。
女性出家人,又叫“比丘尼“。比丘尼,指归入佛门,受持具足戒的女子。依《大爱道比丘尼经》记载,比丘尼的出家,始于佛陀的姨母摩诃波?波提,她誓守八敬法,而被允许出家受戒。在我国,依据《比丘尼传》所述,西晋建兴年间(313-317),尼僧净检从西域沙门智山剃发、受十戒。升平元年二月(357),请昙摩羯多立比丘尼戒坛,净检等三人共于坛上受具足戒,这是我国比丘尼的开始。关于比丘尼的戒律,在佛灭后、部派分裂以前教诫极严。至部派分裂再分裂后,对比丘尼也较为放宽了。然而,因相传女人障重,相对戒条也就多,依《四分律》记载,比丘须遵守250条戒律,比丘尼则要遵守348条戒律。
这里的尼庵,不同于九华山上那些宏大巍峨的寺院禅林,这些尼庵通常看起来与当地的民居没有什么两样。在修行之外,女性出家人都会像周围的山民一样,从事农业生产劳动,过着自食其力的简朴生活。
第七篇:九华山风景区的导游词
暑假过半,我好想去旅游。正好爸爸年休,于是决定去安徽九华山,妈妈也表示赞同。我一听,高兴得一蹦三尺高。
20__年8月3号我们出发了。带上各式各样的大包小包,踏上了前往安徽青阳的“快客”车,因为青阳离九华山最近。五个小时后,我们到达了目的地。“今天就在这里过夜!”我们的`权威——爸爸说。
第二天,我们精神抖擞的往九华山出发了。坐上大巴,不一会,便到了佛教胜地——“九华山”的山脚下,抬头望去,山相当高,突兀森郁,很有气势。盘山公路像一条歪歪扭扭的蛇,在云雾中飘飘悠悠,若隐若现,仿佛风一吹就要断掉似的。山坡上的树木长得郁郁葱葱,密密层层的树叶把树林封得严严实实的,挡住了灼人的骄阳。微风吹过,树叶轻轻摆动,发出“沙沙”的声响,好像在对我说:“快来我这儿吧,我会给你带来清凉。”
一下车,已是半山腰,只见人山人海,人比蚂蚁多。有游客、有工作人员、有僧人、有导游……
我们开始爬山了,首先来到了放生池。里面密密麻麻的游着可爱的小金鱼,池中间的竹筏上爬满了乌龟。周围的店家把各种各样的水生物放着卖,我就跑过去买了一只大乌龟。我小心翼翼的把大乌龟捧到池边,轻轻地放进水里,大乌龟哧溜一下钻到了水里不见了,过了很长时间,才浮上水面,向我点点头,仿佛是向我表示感谢,然后游向湖心。
一回头,就到了“九华山佛教博物馆”,相传这是九华山最早的寺庙,也是地藏王的道场。里面存放着地藏王穿过的鞋子、戴过的帽子和吃的食物。让我印象最深的是地藏王的鞋子,特别的大,像一只小船。
终于可以坐我最喜欢的缆车了,好棒啊。这是一辆轨道车,又像火车,又像过山车,缆车开动后,两边的树林在不停的向后退,前方的树不断的“向两边分开”为我们让路。回头望,山下的建筑物都变成了火柴盒。再回头,已经到了山顶。
一出缆车,阵阵凉风吹来,暑气全消;呼吸一下新鲜空气,感到格外清新,让人神清气爽。环顾四周,群山像一瓣瓣莲花,包裹着峡谷中的小镇。这也许就是九华山那么美丽的原因。
走过一条长长的山路,就到了我们九华山之旅的最后一站——“百岁宫”。刚到宫前,妈妈就抓拍到了两个和尚“练武”的照片。进宫后,香火缭绕,梵音声声。再进去一点,就是这里最著名的“肉身菩萨”。佛龛里坐着一尊小小的菩萨,身涂金粉,身披袈裟,盘腿而坐,双手交叉端放胸前。这可不是一般的佛像,它既不是泥塑的,也不是木头雕的,更不是铜铸的,而是真正的肉身,是一位僧人圆寂后肉体经年不烂,涂上金粉做成的。据说,九华山还有好几座这样的肉身,这使得九华山美名远扬。
第八篇:九华山风景区的导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好!我们现在就快到九华山,大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下,这样待会到了,我们就可以更快的进行游览了。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
游九华山,首先要到九华街,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
在这九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。
好了,我们到了,大家一次下车,跟着小柯我一起进入景区,大家一定要注意我们的队旗,不要掉队,或者是走错别的团队里。
第九篇:九华山风景区的导游词
唐代诗人李白曾胡“或在九江上遥望九华峰。天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉……”的千古名句。
暑假中,我有幸跟爸爸到九华山两日游。
天台是九华群峰之冠,古人有不到天台不算游过九华山的说法。因此我与爸爸到九华山的当天早晨,便马不停蹄地向天台进发。
一场大雨刚过,唤起漫山云雾,我和爸爸穿云破雾踏上山径。山路两旁衫竹成林,泉水淙淙。远远望去,天台峰高插云间,如一把穿 天银剑佴立在云雾之间。我们一边赶路, 一边欣赏着沿途风景,经过百岁宫,四香阁,直至天台峰下的凤凰古松前。
仰望天台,峰上云雾缭绕,山径蜿蜒曲折,像一条彩带从云间飘荡下来,游人似一个个小白点,零零星星散布在彩带上,缓缓地向上移动着。
起初,我劲头十足,赶过了几位白头发的老教授,但是,随着山路的明显变陡,我的冲劲渐渐小了。走了一不一会已汗流浃背,肢上像挂了铅似的不走了,小花好像在说:“这么快就想打退党鼓真没用。”我一听生气了,于是接着向上爬。
经过一番艰苦的努力,我们终于登上峰顶。此时看到万壁上的“非人间”三个字,觉得非常非常的传神,让我懂得了“一份耕耘,一份收获。”
“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。”是啊,攀登高峰,必须会出极其艰辛的努力!
第十篇:九华山风景区的导游词
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. I'm Xiao Zhao, thetour guide of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. It's my great honor to accompany youto the tour. Next, I'll explain Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot to you.
Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Itis characterized by splendid Buddhist culture and beautiful natural landscape.It is a national 5A tourist area and a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite. Together with Mt. Wutai, Mt. Emei and Mt. Putuo, China's four famousBuddhist mountains.
Jiuhua Mountain is located on the South Bank of the lower reaches of theYangtze River and in the southwest of Anhui Province. It is an ancient famousLingyang mountain. Before the Tang Dynasty, it was named "Jiuzi mountain"because it was so beautiful that it was higher than the surface of the cloudsand had nine peaks. During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai, a poet, went toJiuhua three times, and wrote "wonderful is divided into two parts, Lingshanopens Jiuhua", "Tianhe hangs green water, showing jiufurong" In the poem, hecompares the nine main peaks of Jiuzi mountain to nine blooming lotus flowers.In ancient Chinese, "Hua" was connected with "Hua", so in the 13th year ofTianbao, Jiuzi mountain was renamed Jiuhua Mountain, and its name has alwaysbeen used today.
Jiuhua Mountain is not only famous for its steep rocks, waterfalls, flowingsprings and beautiful natural scenery, but also famous for "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist temple", known as "the first mountain in Southeast China" and "LianhuaBuddhist kingdom". At present, there are 99 temples in Jiuhua Mountain, nine ofwhich are national key temples. Let's walk into Huacheng temple, the main templeof Jiuhua Mountain! According to the Buddhist scriptures, once Sakyamuni and hisdisciples went to the countryside to preach. After a long walk, the discipleswere hungry and thirsty, and could not sit up. At this time, the Buddha pointedto the front and said, "there is a city in front of us. Go to huazhai quickly,and the disciples immediately came to the spirit.". In fact, the so-calledHuacheng comes from the Enlightenment of Buddha. [by [finishing]
There, I would like to remind you that when you enter the temple, you muststep across the threshold. The threshold of the temple is the shoulder of theBuddha. You must not step on it. This is respect for the Buddha. OK, let's go inand have a look at it now.
Huacheng temple is an ancient temple of Jin Dynasty with the longesthistory in Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temple buildings is close to themountain, reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In front of thetemple, the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribedby Zhao Puchu is majestic and beautiful. In the temple, there is an ancientclock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".
Now please follow the direction of my finger, that is the famous "centenaryPalace", a palace built on a cliff. On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". Now let's take the cable car to approach the centenary palace! It issaid that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a monk named Wuxu.He came to Jiuhua Mountain at the age of 26 and lived in a Zen home inMotianling, Dongya peak. He was strict in discipline and worked hard in hismeditation. It took him 28 years to write the Huayan Sutra of Dafang Guangfowith blood and gold powder. It took him 20 years to finish 81 volumes of theSutra. In the autumn of the third year of apocalypse, he had no time tounderstand himself. After calling all living beings to say goodbye, he diedpeacefully. He was 110 years old. All the disciples put his body into a jaraccording to his instructions. Three years later, his apprentice Hui Guang oftensaw the glow in the jar, so he opened the jar and found that he had no time toface and was in good health, so he offered it with gold. Emperor Chongzhen ofthe Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "Yingshen Bodhisattva". Please see,the monk with monk hat and red cassock is the golden body of the flawless monk.The ancients said: "less than a hundred years old palace is nothing, to thehundred years old palace everything is good and successful." this time everyonewill come to the hundred years old palace, everything will be smooth.
Next, let's go to the rooftop of Jiuhua Mountain. We have to passfenghuangsong scenic spot to go to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in theMin garden of Jiuhua Mountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain.Please see, the pine is 7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height.It has a peculiar shape, just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it iscalled Fenghuang pine. The trunk is flat and cocked, like a phoenix crown. Thetwo branches are one high and one low, like a phoenix tail. The grass around theroot is as green as grass. There is a big garden stone under the pine tail,which is called "phoenix egg". This phoenix ancient pine is recorded in thesouthern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1400 years. Now it is stillfull of branches, luxuriant leaves and green. Fenghuangsong has become theleading role in many ancient and modern poets, painters and photographers' hymnsand beautiful paintings with its majestic appearance and legendary stories. Itis known as "the first pine in the world".
Now let's go up to the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peak is the main peak ofJiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a sayingthat "if you don't get on the roof, you don't come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhuastreet, about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots.When you are out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in frontof you will make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling,looking at Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earthare integrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible. The clearmountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated.The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. There is a hugestone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, it really makes peoplefeel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is said that watching thesunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on MountTai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofJiuhua".
Next, let's go to the palace of flesh. Please have a look at the words onthe flat forehead: Palace of moon! Why is it called moon body palace? Because inthe past month and meat were interchangeable words, many words describing humanbody parts and organs now have a month next to them. The building of the palaceof flesh is very distinctive. "There is a tower in the hall, a jar in the tower,and a flesh in the jar". This flesh is the flesh of King jinqiaojue of Tibet. Inthe 10th year of Yuanzhen of Tang Dynasty, jinqiaojue practiced hard in JiuhuaMountain for 75 years. In the 10th year of Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty, he died onJuly 30 of the lunar calendar and lived to 99 years old. The Buddha's youngerbrother built the jar of jinqiaojue for three years according to the method ofFu Tu. Three years later, he opened the jar and found various signs similar tothe Buddhist Scriptures All monks believe that Jin qiaojue is the reincarnationof the Bodhisattva. Because Jin qiaojue's common family name is Jin, Buddhistsrespect him as "Jin dizang". His body is worshipped in the body hall onShenguang ridge of Jiuhua Mountain, so he is honored as the Bodhisattva of theking of dizang. Walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish ofthe earth hanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and theBodhisattva dike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath willnot become a Buddha. Therefore, the Bodhisattva of Tibet is also known as thegreat wish Bodhisattva. You may not know the Bodhisattva of Tibet very well. TheBodhisattva of Tibet (Sanskrit: Ksitigarbha) gets its name because it "can'tbear to move, just like the earth, meditates deeply, just like a secretcollection". According to the Buddhist scriptures, in the past, the Bodhisattvaof Tibet saved his mother who suffered in hell for several times, and has beenvowing to save all living beings, especially those living in hell. Therefore,this Bodhisattva is widely spread by Buddhism with his virtue of "great filialpiety" and "great wish". Therefore, it is widely known as the "great wish toTibetan Bodhisattva" and becomes the Han Buddhism
One of the four Bodhisattvas of Buddhism. I believe that with the blessingof the great wish Bodhisattva, you must have good luck in the future.
The introduction of Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot is there for you. Now youcan visit it freely and return there according to the schedule. Have a goodtime.
第十一篇:九华山风景区的导游词
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20xx斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火
第十二篇:九华山风景区的导游词
游客朋友们,我们此刻就快到九华山,大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下,这样待会到了,我们就能够更快的进行游览了。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
游九华山,首先要到九华街,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在那里,所以有“莲花佛国”之称。那里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人能够在那里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,仅有巴掌那么大了。
好了,我们到了,大家一次下车,跟着小柯我一齐进入景区,大家必须要注意我们的队旗,不要掉队,或者是走错别的团队里。
第十三篇:九华山风景区的导游词
大家好!旅途劳顿一路辛苦,首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地安徽九华山观光礼佛,我姓万,是安徽九华山太白旅行社的一名导游,请允许我代表我们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候,愿安徽九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应!
点右睛——生意兴隆。经领导们点睛之后,几只金狮更显得栩栩如生,象征着“中东·福万家连锁超市”日后必将红红火火,蒸蒸日上。
现在我们来到的是安徽九华山的肉身宝殿,说到安徽九华山的肉身宝殿,不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉,是一个外国人,他来自古新罗,也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载,金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子, 24 岁时削发为僧,并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川,最后落脚安徽九华山,结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿:“ 地狱未空,誓不成佛” 。在安徽九华山修行期间,金乔觉降伏猛兽,采集药草,一边为山上百姓治病,一边传经布道,广施佛法,深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播,收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法,并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。
各位旅客朋友们,你们好!我是007号导游,现在我们所在的地方是中国第一大水利枢纽--三峡水利枢纽.三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡三大峡谷的总称,从自然上说三峡是美丽长江的标志性河段,从人文上说三峡是长江文明的华彩乐章。因为有了三峡,长江变得更加雄伟,风光变得格外秀丽。三峡因长江而存在,长江以三峡而骄傲.下面是自由活动时间,旅客朋友们可以随意拍照留念,3个小时后在这里集合.
于是,追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少,粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计,他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良,当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ,称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦,金乔觉越是信念坚定,更加赢得众人的敬重,连新罗国僧众,也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后,尸体历经三年都没有腐烂,面容跟生前一模一样,这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏,于是,佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世,人们修建塔墓供奉,顶礼膜拜。自此,安徽九华山便声名远播,成了地藏王菩萨的道场。
现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身,原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后, 其身体虽经久远的年代, 却没有腐朽溃烂,保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼,才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及,殡葬仪式很简单,只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋,由于沙漠气候干燥,遗体接触到热沙很快脱水,细菌被杀死,自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后,将内脏、大脑等组织取出,然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而安徽九华山地处长江南岸,山中四季湿润,气候潮湿,不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件,肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象,至今没有得到科学的解释。
肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中,藏有许多珍贵文物,有的还为皇室赠品,非常难得,堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天,是安徽九华山传统的庙会,全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动,并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜;附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万,经声佛号昼夜不歇,香烟缭绕,鼓乐阵阵,呈现一派盛典景象。
第十四篇:九华山风景区的导游词
游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游,陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵,共同度过一段完美的时光。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(401年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,构成三里一小庙,五里一大庙,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。此刻保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,那里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在那里,所以有莲花佛国之称。那里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人能够在那里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺。
是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。化城晚钟遂成为九华十景之一。
第十五篇:九华山风景区的导游词
为确保对旅游生态环境的保护,九华山风景区日前首次对闵园生态景区限量旅游,高峰期每日旅游接待量控制在千人以内,以使旅游资源的开发走上健康的可持续发展的道路。
闵园景区又称九华山的“后花园”,是九华山今年5月1日正式对外开放的生态景区。该景区由上闵园、中闵园、下闵园三部分组成,面积近6平方公里。这里绿色生态资源丰富,空气新鲜、山清水秀、景色怡人,著名的“闵园竹海”和“天下第一松”凤凰松均在其内。景区开放以来,因优美的自然风光和朴素的风土人情吸引了众多中外游人。为了更好地保护该景区的生态环境,可持续性发展旅游经济、改善和提高游客的旅游质量,九华山管委会近日决定,在每年旅游高峰期间,景区管理部门合理控制游客数量和车辆。经科学测算,对游览闵园景区的人数控制在日接待1000人以内,确保该景区的旅游生态环境不受大的影响。
九华山风景区在各地竞相发展旅游经济的热潮中,头脑清醒,走可持续发展的道路,对重要景区的游客量进行科学调控,这种做法很好。
对旅游资源的开发也应坚持科学的发展观,掌握好量和度的关系。过多的人流长时间蜂拥而至,会大大超过景区的承受能力,加大景区的“折旧率”。九华山风景区不以游客多少论“英雄”,以及黄山风景区这几年坚持对著名景点实行轮休,这些做法都值得借鉴。
第十六篇:九华山风景区的导游词
线游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎您们光临九华山参加游览。我很荣幸能够担任您们的导游,陪同各位领略九华山人文风光的神韵,共同度过一段美好的时光。
九华山在皖南青阳县境内,是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。
早在东晋年间(401年),山上就开始建寺庙,以后历代都增建、扩建,形成“三里一小庙,五里一大庙”,庙宇遍布全山,据说兴盛时期多达300余座,僧众四五千人。现在保存完整的寺庙尚有五六十座。
游九华山,首先到九华街,这里海拔600多米,是九华山的中心,寺庙也主要集中在这里,因此有“莲花佛国”之称。这里实际上是一个山上的村镇,除了庙宇外,还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍,游人可以在这里住宿,并以此为起点,游览山上的名胜。
九华街上的化城寺,是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
从九华街往东走不远,有一建在悬崖上的殿堂,就是著名的“百岁宫”。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字。据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在一个人迹罕至的山洞里苦修了100年。死后3年,人们才在洞中发现他的肉身。
山上和尚认为他是活佛转世,遂将尸体装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。于是供奉他的小庙香火日旺,寺庙扩展,成为九华山四大丛林之一。游人可以在寺里的肉身殿看到这具头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的无暇和尚的装金肉身。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使你胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。
极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
各位朋友,今天的九华山游览即将结束了,欢迎您及您的朋友再来平武游览。祝愿大家生活愉快。
第十七篇:九华山风景区的导游词
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游,我叫王萍,大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市,是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区,这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川峨眉山,山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原来并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫做九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名,并且一直沿用到今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里,渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了,祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。
下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区,首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅,过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,一起步入仙境之中吧!
大家看,过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了,由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑,它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻,上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜这是做什么用的?其实这个是祇园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门,就是灵官殿,进门登殿,只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神,怎么到此护起佛法了呢?原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误,被地藏菩萨“解聘”,让王灵官顶了班,这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思,在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院,有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂,歇山顶,内供四大天王像,称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开,大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭,孤身万里行”,是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上,而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内,正面立着高约12米的三世佛,座下是碧绿莲花座,下有须弥座(又叫金刚台),雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前,为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好,游完祇园寺,我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置,大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南,化城盆地中心,因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久,它修建于晋代,也是九华山的主寺,寺的建筑依山势布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约20__斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废,在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇,前三进为清代建筑:一进灵官殿,二进天王殿,三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井,意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门,门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑,近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高,结构严谨,古朴典雅,基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对,一雌一雄,古拙浑厚。前有放生池,月牙形,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,既为寺院防火,又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场,广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基,是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼,治好了母亲眼疾,此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母被感悟,终于留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念,称”娘娘塔”。但是,九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子,”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了,我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了,感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合,希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务,祝大家一路顺风!谢谢!
第十八篇:九华山风景区的导游词
1、风光游
佛门圣境九华山,山体由花岗岩构成,境内奇峰峭拔,怪石嵯峨,幽谷深潭,涌泉飞瀑,风光旖旎,四季宜人。清代概为“九华十景”,现已开辟八大景区、百余处景点,可谓“处处风光,移步换景”,使旅游者流连,令朝圣者忘返。九华山自然风光以秀著称,以奇取胜。唐杜牧诗云:“凌空瘦骨寒如削,照水清光翠且重。却忆谪仙诗格俊,解吟秀出九芙蓉。”九华山风光游这一传统旅游项目,一直为世人所津津乐道。
2、参学朝圣游
九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一,驰名中外的地藏菩萨道场。现有各类佛寺90余座,僧侣600余人,名胜古迹近百处,佛教特色鲜明璀璨。朝山礼佛者可观瞻梵宫佛寺,可体验僧侣生活,感悟菩萨宏愿。九华山历来佛事香火旺盛,消灾延寿,超度先人,是香客们在九华山最神圣的活动内容。佛教朝圣游符合信佛游人心愿,经久不衰。
3、休闲度假游
九华山风光如画,气候宜人,一年四季皆可休闲度假。春季百花争艳,绚丽迷人,莺歌燕舞,春意情浓;夏季气温在员愿益原30益之间,万木垂荫,幽谷生风,自古以来,一直被贤达名流誉为避暑佳境;秋季天高云淡,潭清山紫,枫《似火,落英缤纷;冬季雾淞若玉树琼花,一片琉璃世界,处处北国风光。九华山交通便捷,食宿方便,物产丰饶,价格适中。既可在星级宾馆食宿,也可在寺院或农户家中住食。现已开发的八大景区皆有休闲度假条件。当今休闲度假旅游已为时尚,工作之余一个人或偕同家人,开车上九华,小住几日,观瞻佛寺,欣赏美景,考察佛教文化,可令人暂避尘世,心身清净。
4、生态游
九华山是一座天然的植物园,境内植被良好,资源丰富。有植物种类14远猿种;名树古木、花卉、药材种类繁多,山中有生态茶园十余座;九华山景区森林覆盖率达苑缘豫,是进行生态旅游的理想之地。九华山国家森林公园总面积员苑400公顷,围绕”地球呼唤绿色,人类渴望森林”的.主题,经过多年建设,现已成为以山岳风光为主,人文景观点缀的国家级生态旅游基地。人们进入林区,犹如进入植物的王国。山中绿荫蔽日,松涛阵阵,林中”趣,物人相谐,令人有超凡脱俗、回归自然之感。生态旅游是九华山极具优势的新兴旅游项目。
5、民俗风情游
九华山自古以来僧俗共处,和睦友好,宗教习俗与民间习俗相融,道风严肃纯正,民风古朴奇特。每逢新春,节有两庆。即除夕之前,俗家先过”荤年”,除夕再与僧家过”素年”共庆新春。僧俗共庆佛祖成道”而品尝”腊八粥”的习俗,自古延续至今;传统的庙会、百子会、观音会等,内容丰富多彩;为庆贺这些僧俗的节日而举行的民间文娱活动有龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、傩舞、黄梅戏、九华民歌、茶艺表演、威风锣鼓,凡此种.种,不一枚举。九华山中四季有节庆,月月有花灯。此外九华素斋和茶叶、冰姜、黄精等土特产品,价廉物美,久负盛名。游览九华山,考察民风民俗,评品风俗文化,可长知识,添游兴,是一项高档次的旅游项目。
6、徒步登山游
九华山海拔千米以上的高峰有30余座,奇峰峭壁,怪石峥嵘;景区开放之后新辟百余处景点。游人所到之处风景奇秀,璀璨斑斓。一些年轻游人到达九华山后,徒步登山实地观景,既可锻炼体力,又可磨炼意志。登山和探险可有机结合。”不到长城非好汉”,登山探险最适宜年轻人和勇敢者。登山还可与体育竞技相结合。九华山有30多公里石级道,通向各峰峦和各景点之间,最适宜开展登山比赛活动。
7、文化考察游
九华山物华天宝,地灵人杰,是地藏文化的摇篮。游览九华实际是最有意义的文化考察活动。在九华山中可进行古寺建筑、不腐肉身、古代遗址、地质地貌和名人游踪等各项考察。古老的九华山,天成地就,佛山融和;天人合一,奥妙无尽。考察九华文化,给人以悬念,教人得圆融。九华访古,自古即被誉为”高尚之行,神圣之举”。
8、九华庙会游
九华山佛教节庆活动多,但以金地藏成道日最为隆重。每年农历七月三十日(金地藏圆寂日)前后,均要举行盛大的纪念活动,俗称庙会。自198猿年起,九华山管理处和佛教协会举办融佛事活动、文化、旅游、商贸于一体的庙会,每年一次,并为国家旅游局认可的具有九华特色的旅游节庆。庙会一般10原15天,全山总动员,僧俗齐上阵,彩灯高挂,旗幡飘扬,锣鼓阵阵,热闹非凡。庙会期间,可观瞻放焰口、打水陆、放生、守塔等佛事活动;可欣赏龙灯、狮子灯、傩戏、黄梅戏、佛教音乐和武术等文体表演;可看到各种书画展;可参加招商引资和商品交流。海内外高僧、名流、政要和游人、香客云集九华赶庙会,人山人海,盛况空前。庙会游是九华山独具特色的最佳旅游项目之一,内容丰富,形式新颖,颇受游人好评。
第十九篇:九华山风景区的导游词
Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.
Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.
As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.
When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.
Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".
Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.
Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monk's hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.
Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.
The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".
第二十篇:九华山风景区的导游词
Hello,欢迎大家来到九华山,我是今天的导游牛牛,古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上,遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美
前两天一场大雨刚过,唤起了九华山的漫山云雾,所以呢,我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林,泉水淙淙,远远望去,天台峰高穿云间,如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台,峰上云雾缭绕,山径蜿蜒曲折,像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。
我们现在还在半山腰,我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀,那我们停下了休息一会吧,大家可以拍拍照,现在这里也是很美的,有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉,休息够了我们就继续,因为九华山的全景启示是更美的,但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰,所以为了不虚此行,走吧,咱们一起上,一起加油。
经过一番艰苦的努力,我们终于登上峰顶,大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢,而且在这里耳听松涛流泉,环顾四周,但见莽莽苍苍,九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现,极目远眺,大江如练,是不是好美啊!
大家站在这里,还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉,难得有这么新鲜的空气,大家可一定要到深呼吸几下,我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。